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・ Immanuel Beit Yaakov controversy
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Immanuel Church (Tel Aviv)
・ Immanuel Church, Birmingham
・ Immanuel Church, Copenhagen
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・ Immanuel Church, Halden
・ Immanuel Church, Jakarta
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・ Immanuel Church, Norrköping
・ Immanuel Church, Oswaldtwistle
・ Immanuel Church, Stockholm
・ Immanuel College
・ Immanuel College (Australia)
・ Immanuel College, Bradford
・ Immanuel College, Bushey
・ Immanuel Congregational Church


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Immanuel Church (Tel Aviv) : ウィキペディア英語版
Immanuel Church (Tel Aviv)

Immanuel Church ((ヘブライ語:כנסיית עמנואל), Knesiyat Immanu'el; (ドイツ語:Immanuelkirche); (ノルウェー語:Immanuelkirken)) is a Protestant church in the American–German Colony in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was built in 1904. In 1955, the Lutheran World Federation transferred control of the church to the .
==History==
George Adams and Abraham McKenzie, colonists from Maine arrived in Jaffa on 22 September 1866. They founded the ''American Colony'' in Tel Aviv-Yafo. They erected their wooden houses from prefabricated segments they had brought with them. Many settlers contracted Cholera, and about a third of them died.〔Cf. Ejal Jakob Eisler (איל יעקב איזלר), ''Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): Ein christlicher Missionar im Heiligen Land'' (מרטין מצלר (1907–1824): סיפורו של מיסיונר נוצרי בארץ-ישראל; German ), Haifa: אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה-19, 1999 ,(פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה-19/Abhandlungen des Gottlieb-Schumacher-Instituts zur Erforschung des christlichen Beitrags zum Wiederaufbau Palästinas im 19. Jahrhundert; vol. 2), pp. 44 and לו. ISBN 965-7109-03-5〕 Most returned to America. In 1869, newly arriving settlers from the Kingdom of Württemberg led by (1812–1879) and Christoph Hoffmann, members of the Temple Society, replaced them.〔Alex Carmel (אלכס כרמל), ''Die Siedlungen der württembergischen Templer in Palästina (1868–1918)'' (11973), (הגרמנים בארץ ישראל בשלהי השלטון הטורקי: בעיותיה המדיניות, המקומיות והבינלאומיות, ירושלים :חמו"ל, תש"ל; German ), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 32000, (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg: Reihe B, Forschungen; vol. 77), p. 102. ISBN 3-17-016788-X.〕
However, in June 1874 the Temple denomination underwent a schism. Temple leader Hardegg and about a third of the Templers seceded from the Temple Society, after personal and substantial quarrels with Christoph Hoffmann.〔Ejal Jakob Eisler, ''Der deutsche Beitrag zum Aufstieg Jaffas 1850–1914: Zur Geschichte Palästinas im 19. Jahrhundert'', Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1997, (Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins; vol. 22), p. 113. ISBN 3-447-03928-0.〕 In 1878 Hardegg and most of the schismatics founded the ''Temple Association'' (Tempelverein), but after Hardegg's death in the following year the cohesion of its adherents faded.

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